The scale is composed of 18 items that tap the two directions and the three forms of conflict, rated on a five point scale ranging from strongly disagree to strongly agree. By examining collegiate ats wfc with carlson, kacmar and williams work. Relationship between aspects of religion and work family interface in malaysia. Specific hypotheses 2 in number were derived from the general proposition and then they were tested using a sample of 209 professionals from mandalay. Work and family are important domains for most people. Based upon greenhaus and beutells 1985 approach, the measure distinguishes between two directions of conflict work to family, family to work and three forms of conflict timebased, strain. Relationship between aspects of religion and workfamily. Lapierre university of ottawa school of management 6 jeanjacques lussier street ottawa, ontario, canada, k1n 6n5 tammy d. The present study found acceptable internal reliability for wfc. Some major consequences of workfamily conflict among. Contextualising workfamily conflict, social support and. However, older measures of work family conflict did not embody this bidirectional nature of work family conflict see carlson et al. Williamss 2000 multidimensional measure of work family conflict.
Pdf a short, valid, predictive measure of workfamily conflict. Results suggest that a work family conflict scale may not adequately measure the. Further validation of workfamily conflict and work. To explore the mechanisms that underlie the effects of kindergarten organizational climate on teacher burnout, we investigated the mediating effect of. The purpose of this research is to develop an abbreviated version of carlson, kacmar, and williams s 2000 multidimensional measure of work family conflict. A short, valid, predictive measure of work family con ict. The aim of this paper is to examine whether existing work family and family work conflict measures might be adapted to measure work life conflict and life work conflict for fulltime female workers n 940 with and without children.
An expert informant and consumer feedback approach was utilised to develop and refine 20 items, which were subjected to a rigorous validation process using two separate samples. Williamss 2000 multidimensional measure of workfamily conflict. Work family conflict was assessed using the carlson, kacmar and williams 2000 multidimensional measure. Gender, attitudes towards women, workfamily conflict and. Kindergarten organizational climate as an external work resource may cause teacher burnout when it cannot meet their work demands. Barnesfarrell university of connecticut the purpose of this research is to develop an abbreviated version of carlson, kacmar, and williams s 2000 multidimensional measure of work family con ict. Pdf a short, valid, predictive measure of workfamily. This paper outlines the development and validation of the work family conflict scale wafcs designed to measure work to family conflict wfc and family to work conflict fwc for use with parents of young children.
While some scholars argued that the functionality of each area depends only by its internal situation amstad, meier. Frontiers workfamily conflict and mindful parenting. This study examines the psychometric properties of carlson, kacmar, and williams 2000 multidimensional scale of work family conflict and matthews, kath, and. A total of 443 professional women completed questionnaires that measured work family conflict, job satisfaction, life satisfaction, and depression. Pdf construction and initial validation of a multidimensional.
This study examines the psychometric properties of carlson, kacmar, and williams 2000 multidimensional scale of work family conflict and matthews, kath, and barnesfarrells 2010 abbreviated version of the instrument in ghana. Work family conflict wfc work and family are the two most important life domains. Work family and work life conflict are forms of interrole conflict that occur when the energy, time, or behavioral demands of the work role conflicts with family or personal life roles. In addition, this study attempted to develop the myanmar version of the work family conflict scale wfc based on a translation of carlson, kacmar, and williams 2000 original instrument. Spector university of south florida michael odriscoll university of waikato. Carlson, ds, kacmar, km and williams, lj 2000 construction and. They include items directed at measuring time, strain, and behaviorbased conflict in both directions wtf and ftw. Pdf hosted at the radboud repository of the radboud university. It has 5 items with a likert scale from strongly disagree 1 to strongly agree 7. The study also specifically determined work family conflict and the degree of differences between men and women, single and married individuals, and faculty members of public and private universities.
Time, strain, and behaviorbased dimensions of work interference with family and family interference with work were measured using 1,211 subjects. Pdf hosted at the radboud repository of the radboud. It depicts how separate work family conflict dimensions relate to attitudes and behaviors. Construction and initial validation of a multidimensional measure of. The scale comprises 18 items, and work family conflict from both perspectives. Work and family conflicts and health situation in comparison with the past two decades, attaining a balance between work and family demands has become problematic for the majority of organizations, employees and families. Furthermore, work family conflict may take three forms. The abbreviated measure would have high utility in research situations in which a measure representative of the entire theoretical construct is desired, but the use of a long measure is. Evaluation of the psychometric properties of two scales of.
Work family conflict is a specific form of work life conflict. Attitudes towards women, work family conflict and the glass ceiling in a corporate environment were investigated using the following instruments. The 6factor model yielded good fit to the data, although results show that respondents in both samples had difficulty distinguishing between behavior. The work family conflicts were measured using the chinese version of the work family conflict scale carlson, kacmar, and williams, 2000, which had revealed good reliability and validity in the previous studies and was authorized by the chinese author 1416. The six dimensions of conflict measured include the combination of three forms of work family conflict time, strain, and behavior and two directions of work family conflict work interference with family and family. Construction and initial validation of a multidimensional. Some of the common results of experienced work family conflict are increased levels of stress. Carlson, kacmar, and williams 2000 constructed a multidimensional scale of work family conflict containing 18 likert scale items. The aims of the current study are to examine whether parents work family conflict, emotional distress anxietydepressive symptoms and parenting stress and mindful parenting vary according to the type of employment fulltime, parttime, and occasional, the type of work schedule fixed, flexible, and shift, and the number of working hours per week and to explore whether parental. Development and validation of a work family facilitation scale.
Turkish version of workfamily conflict scale was used. Crosscultural measurement invariance of workfamily. The work family conflict scale wfc was developed and validated by netemeyer, boles and mcmurrian 1996. Nowadays, women are still underrepresented in the higher positions in most organizations. Address correspondence and reprint requests to dawn s. Is workfamily balance more than conflict and enrichment. A short, valid, predictive measure of workfamily conflict.
The next set of questions is about your personal experiences of paid work and family life. Two 3item abbreviated measures based on carlson et al. Development and validation of workfamily conflict and. Researchers suggest ed that work family conflict and family work conflict are distinct but related forms of role conflict. It is scored on a 5point scale 1 strongly disagree, 5 strongly agree. A longitudinal study activities more than i would like. Researchers have focused on the interface between work and family by emphasizing the negative spillover be tween work and family domains. This paper describes the adaptation of the sixdimensional work family conflict scales developed by carlson, kacmar, and williams 2000 into german. Work family conflict among indonesian working couples in relation to work and. Alligerrole stresssors, mood spillover, and perceptions of. Through surveying the female teachers in lin yi university and shandong medical college. Beutell 1985, carlson, kacmar and williams 2000 brought the constructs of directions and dimensions together in. This manuscript reports on three studies that utilized five different samples n 1211 to construct and validate a multidimensional measure of workfamily conflict. Structural equation modeling sem was adopted to test the mediating.
Aryeeantecedents and outcomes of workfamily conflict among married. A short, valid, predictive measure of work family conflict. The design of the final scale provides future researchers the flexibility to measure any of the six. This manuscript reports on three studies that utilized five different samples n 1211 to construct and validate a multidimensional measure of work family conflict. These response choices were adopted based on the items of the work family conflict scale 21. We tested whether the 6factor model previously reported by carlson, kacmar, and williams 2000 as underlying their 18item work family conflict measure was generalizable to samples of managers from new zealand n 451 and canada n 181. The literature has clearly established the impact of work family conflict on various organizational and individual outcomes e. Burnout in kindergarten teachers is influenced by individual factors, social factors, and organizational factors.
146 913 1432 872 881 1312 1596 771 620 47 1340 1314 875 245 906 1475 68 31 1356 1599 83 1651 887 1468 995 858 654 661 1429 625 788 120 219 444 45 556 750 1094 983 862